{"id":54927,"date":"2026-03-25T07:32:43","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T23:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/erp-production-material-requirements-planning-tips\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T07:32:43","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T23:32:43","slug":"erp-production-material-requirements-planning-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/erp-production-material-requirements-planning-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"ERP\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u79d8\u8bc0\u5927\u516c\u5f00\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5728\u7b49\u7c73\u4e0b\u9505\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u5374\u7269\u6599\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6267\u884c <strong>ERP\u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212<\/strong> \u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u666e\u904d\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f3a\u6599\u4e0e\u5446\u6599\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5b58\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u4e24\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a1\u8d85\u8fc75000\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5e76\u975e ERP \u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212\uff08MRP\uff09\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u56db\u6b65\u9aa4\u201d\u5b9e\u64cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6267\u884c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E7%BA%A0%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E8%AF%AF%E5%8C%BA%EF%BC%9AERP_%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92_%E2%89%A0_%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%9A%84%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%98%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u533a\uff1aERP \u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212 \u2260 \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%EF%BC%88MRP%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E6%98%AF%E2%80%9C%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E2%80%9D%E8%80%8C%E9%9D%9E%E2%80%9C%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>1.1 \u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212\uff08MRP\uff09\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>MRP \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u6599\u3001\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u6599<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u3001\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8d56\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5f53\u5e93\u5b58\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8be5\u6c34\u5e73\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u8865\u8d27\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88_Excel_%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%B1%E7%81%B5%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>1.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 Excel \u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5931\u7075\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\uff08BOM\uff09\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5458\u548c Excel \u8868\u683c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c1a\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed3\u6784\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u4e2a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e0e\u591a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u54cd\u5e94\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba1\u7b97\u758f\u6f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u505c\u6ede\u6216\u5e93\u5b58\u79ef\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c ERP \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6b63\u5728\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5168\u9762\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684 MRP \u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u76ca\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u51b3\u7b56\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E6%90%9E%E5%AE%9A_ERP_%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%88%E5%A4%87%E9%BD%90%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%88%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E7%AB%AF%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u641e\u5b9a ERP \u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5148\u5907\u9f50\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u201d\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>MRP \u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u89c4\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%BE%E5%87%86%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%EF%BC%88MPS%EF%BC%89%E2%80%9D%E2%80%94%E2%80%94_%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E6%BA%90%E5%A4%B4\"><\/span>2.1 \u8981\u7d20\u4e00\uff1a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MPS\uff09\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6e90\u5934<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Master Production Schedule, MPS\uff09\u662f\u6574\u4e2a MRP \u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5728\u672a\u6765\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002MPS \u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u9500\u552e\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684 MPS\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%85%E6%99%B0%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%95%EF%BC%88BOM%EF%BC%89%E2%80%9D%E2%80%94%E2%80%94_%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84\"><\/span>2.2 \u8981\u7d20\u4e8c\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u201c\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08Bill of Materials, BOM\uff09\u662f\u6784\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u201c\u914d\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u635f\u8017\u7387\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u6599\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002BOM \u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u66f4\u540e\uff0cBOM \u7248\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u53ca\u65f6\u3001\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E8%A6%81%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%AE%9E%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%98%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E2%80%9D%E2%80%94%E2%80%94_%E7%8E%B0%E6%9C%89%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7\"><\/span>2.3 \u8981\u7d20\u4e09\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5feb\u7167<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e93\u5b58\u8bb0\u5f55\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f53\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u7269\u6599\u8d44\u6e90\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u5305\u542b\uff1a<strong>\u73b0\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\u91cc\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u3001<strong>\u5728\u9014\u91c7\u8d2d\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u5355\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u5230\u8d27\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u3001<strong>\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u91cf<\/strong>\uff08\u5df2\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba2\u5355\u9884\u7559\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u6599\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u786e\u7684 MPS \u662f\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7684 BOM \u662f\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u662f\u5bb6\u5e95\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u662f ERP \u751f\u4ea7\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%EF%BC%9AERP_%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%AE%9E%E6%93%8D%E6%B3%95%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%88%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B%E4%B8%8E%E8%BE%93%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u843d\u5730\u6267\u884c\uff1aERP \u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u201c\u56db\u6b65\u5b9e\u64cd\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8f93\u51fa\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5f53\u5907\u9f50\u4e86\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u540e\uff0cERP \u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684 MRP \u8fd0\u7b97\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u867d\u7136\u7531\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u201c\u56db\u6b65\u5b9e\u64cd\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"31_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%AF%9B%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>3.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f MRP \u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MPS\uff09\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u7684\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u5411\u4e0b\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u9636\u7269\u6599\uff08\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u603b\u5171\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"32_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%87%80%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E9%87%8F\"><\/span>3.2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u8d2d\u6216\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u952e\u7684\u51cf\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u91cf = \u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\u91cf - \uff08\u73b0\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u5e93\u5b58 + \u5728\u9014\u5e93\u5b58 - \u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u7269\u6599\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u96f6\u6216\u8d1f\u6570\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u8db3\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"33_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E4%B8%8B%E8%BE%BE%E8%AE%A2%E5%8D%95\"><\/span>3.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u8fbe\u8ba2\u5355<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u4f55\u65f6\u201d\u542f\u52a8\u8865\u7ed9\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u4e3b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u201c\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u201d\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u7528\u573a\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u671f\u671b\u5230\u6599\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u5012\u63a8\u51fa\u8ba2\u5355\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u8d2d\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u91c7\u8d2d\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u201d\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5236\u4ef6\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"34_%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E9%87%87%E8%B4%AD%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%AE\"><\/span>3.4 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bae<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f MRP \u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u8d2d\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u5916\u8d2d\u7684\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u7269\u6599\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u8d2d\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u5355\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u63a8\u9001\u7ed9\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u5305\u542b\u7269\u6599\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u5de5\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u53d1\u7ed9\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\u5230\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u7ed3\u5408\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u751f\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f MRP \u5728 ERP \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c06\u8ba1\u5212\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fd0\u7b97\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E4%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E7%B2%BE%E9%80%9A%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%A7%98%E8%AF%80\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u4f1a\u7528\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u901a\u201d\uff1a\u4e09\u5927\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u79d8\u8bc0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7406\u89e3 MRP \u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u201c\u4f1a\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u7cbe\u901a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_%E7%A7%98%E8%AF%80%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E8%B0%83%E6%95%B4%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%98%EF%BC%8C%E5%91%8A%E5%88%AB%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E5%88%80%E5%88%87%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>4.1 \u79d8\u8bc0\u4e00\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7269\u6599\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u51ed\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u5173\u952e\u7269\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5f15\u5165 ABC \u5206\u7c7b\u6cd5\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7269\u6599\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u7269\u6599\u5206\u4e3a A\u3001B\u3001C \u4e09\u7c7b\u3002\u5bf9 A \u7c7b\u5173\u952e\u7269\u6599\uff08\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u98ce\u9669\u5927\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u63a7\uff1b\u5bf9 C \u7c7b\u7269\u6599\uff08\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6613\u83b7\u53d6\uff09\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u96f6\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6d88\u8017\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5404\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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