{"id":54692,"date":"2026-03-21T05:02:28","date_gmt":"2026-03-20T21:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/production-exception-handling-cost-analysis-save-money\/"},"modified":"2026-03-21T05:02:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-20T21:02:28","slug":"production-exception-handling-cost-analysis-save-money","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/production-exception-handling-cost-analysis-save-money\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u4ea7\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7701\u4e0b\u5927\u7b14\u51a4\u6789\u94b1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u518d\u6b21\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u5916\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5fd9\u4e8e\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u6c47\u62a5\u7684\u635f\u5931\u6570\u5b57\u5374\u603b\u663e\u5f97\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u635f\u5931\u5f88\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u96be\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u91d1\u989d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9<strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba9\u4f60\u9519\u5931\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u4f60\u62a5\u8868\u4e0a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u5e9f\u54c1\u548c\u8fd4\u5de5\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u541e\u566c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5957\u7528\u7684\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u201d\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5c06\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u201c\u635f\u5931\u611f\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6c47\u62a5\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u90fd\u66f4\u6709\u5e95\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81_%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E6%80%BB%E8%A2%AB%E5%BF%BD%E7%95%A5%EF%BC%9F%E6%8F%AD%E7%A7%98%E2%80%9C%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84_90%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u603b\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff1f\u63ed\u79d8\u201c\u51b0\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684 90%\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u591a\u6570\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u90fd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u63d0\u6848\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"11_%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%A0%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9%E9%83%BD%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>1.1 \u51b0\u5c71\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f60\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u201c\u8868\u9762\u6210\u672c\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u54c1\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u8d28\u91cf\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u62a5\u5e9f\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u6599\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4eba\u5de5\u53ca\u5206\u644a\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd4\u5de5\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4fee\u590d\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5de5\u65f6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7269\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u6599\u635f\u8017<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u6216\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"12_%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E5%88%A9%E6%B6%A6%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E9%9A%90%E6%80%A7%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>1.2 \u51b0\u5c71\u4e0b\uff1a\u771f\u6b63\u51b3\u5b9a\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u201c\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u672c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u66f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u95f2\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6298\u65e7\u3001\u8f66\u95f4\u79df\u91d1\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u85aa\u8d44\u4ecd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6b63\u5e38\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u521b\u9020\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u88ab\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u989d\u5916\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u7d27\u6025\u5f02\u5e38\u800c\u6295\u5165\u7684\u201c\u6551\u706b\u201d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6ce2\u52a8\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865\u751f\u4ea7\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u52a0\u6025\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8fdd\u7ea6\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5916\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5177\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u671f\u6216\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7d22\u8d54\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ec\u56de\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89\u9020\u6210\u7684\u957f\u671f\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81_%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A5%E7%AE%97%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%86%A4%E6%9E%89%E9%92%B1%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001 \u751f\u4ea7\u5f02\u5e38\u6210\u672c\u91cf\u5316\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u56db\u6b65\u7b97\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u201c\u51a4\u6789\u94b1\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u8ba9\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5177\u5907\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u8d28\u91cf\u6210\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\uff08COQ\uff09\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"21_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E2%80%9C%E5%86%85%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%88Internal_Failure_Costs%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>2.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff08Internal Failure Costs\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u79bb\u5f00\u5de5\u5382\u5927\u95e8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e9f\u54c1\u6210\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<code>\u5e9f\u54c1\u6570\u91cf \u00d7 (\u5355\u4f4d\u7269\u6599\u6210\u672c + \u5355\u4f4d\u76f4\u63a5\u4eba\u5de5 + \u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u9020\u8d39\u7528)<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd4\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<code>(\u8fd4\u5de5\u603b\u5de5\u65f6 \u00d7 \u5e73\u5747\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u8d44) + \u989d\u5916\u7269\u6599\u6d88\u8017<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u505c\u673a\u6210\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<code>\u603b\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4 \u00d7 (\u6807\u51c6\u4ea7\u80fd\/\u5c0f\u65f6 \u00d7 \u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u5229\u6da6)<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"22_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E2%80%9C%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%B1%E8%B4%A5%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%88External_Failure_Costs%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>2.2 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff08External Failure Costs\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6307\u4ea7\u54c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8fde\u9501\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u9000\u8d27\u4e0e\u7d22\u8d54\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u9000\u8d27\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ec\u56de\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5408\u540c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u552e\u540e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u4fee\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u5907\u4ef6\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5931<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6838\u5fc3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u53e3\u7891\u5bf9\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f30\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5230\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6f5c\u5728\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5185\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u201c\u5931\u8840\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5916\u90e8\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u201c\u5185\u4f24\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6478\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u96be\u6108\u5408\u4e14\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"23_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E2%80%9C%E6%9C%BA%E4%BC%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%88Opportunity_Costs%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>2.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6316\u6398\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u6d1e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff08Opportunity Costs\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u9879\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u82b1\u8d39\u534a\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u534f\u8c03\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5212\u4e0b\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u6548\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u7ec4\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f30\u7b97\uff1a<code>\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u6295\u5165\u7684\u201c\u6551\u706b\u201d\u65f6\u95f4 \u00d7 \u8be5\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u5c0f\u65f6\u673a\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u6309\u5176\u85aa\u8d44\u7684 1.5-2 \u500d\u4f30\u7b97\uff09<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea7\u80fd\u635f\u5931\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u672c\u6b21\u5f02\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u8ba2\u5355\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u9ad8\u51fa 30% \u7684\u7d27\u6025\u63d2\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<code>\u56e0\u5f02\u5e38\u635f\u5931\u7684\u6709\u6548\u4ea7\u80fd \u00d7 \u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4ea7\u54c1\u5229\u6da6<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"24_%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E6%A0%B8%E7%AE%97%E2%80%9C%E9%A2%84%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%8E%E9%89%B4%E5%AE%9A%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%88Preventive_Appraisal_Costs%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>2.4 \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u6838\u7b97\u201c\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u9274\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u201d\uff08Preventive &amp; Appraisal Costs\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u975e\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u800c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u7684\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u6295\u8d44\u201d\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6295\u5165\u4ea7\u51fa\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u9632\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff08SOP\uff09\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9274\u5b9a\u6210\u672c<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u6765\u6599\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08IQC\uff09\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08IPQC\uff09\u3001\u6210\u54c1\u51fa\u5382\u68c0\u9a8c\uff08FQC\uff09\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u6295\u5165\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u85aa\u8d44\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u6298\u65e7\u548c\u8017\u6750\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u9884\u9632\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u201d\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u201c\u5185\u5916\u5931\u8d25\u6210\u672c\u201d\u6700\u6709\u6548\u3001\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81_%E4%BB%8E%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%AE%A9%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E9%99%8D%E6%9C%AC%E5%A2%9E%E6%95%88%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001 \u4ece\u624b\u52a8\u7edf\u8ba1\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u7528 Excel \u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u7c7b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6781\u5176\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5373\u4fbf\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u548c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u843d\u5730\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e8b\u540e\u4e00\u5468\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u624d\u80fd\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684<span class=\"xintheme_keyword_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/solution\/product-manage\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\">\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u4e0a\u62a5\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6210\u672c\u5f52\u96c6\u7b49\u6d41\u7a0b\u5168\u90e8\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u652f\u9053\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65e0\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u7528\u642d\u5efa\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d34\u5408\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5f02\u5e38\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4ece\u4e00\u7ebf\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u626b\u7801\u4e0a\u62a5\u56fe\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5230\u8bbe\u5907 PLC \u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5173\u8054\u7684\u7269\u6599\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u5165\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u8868\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u65e0\u7f1d\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u9690\u6027\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u65e0\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81_%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E7%BB%88%E7%82%B9%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E8%BF%99_3_%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001 \u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u662f\u7ec8\u70b9\uff1a\u7528\u6210\u672c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd9 3 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u51b3\u7b56<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7b97\u51fa\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u9a71\u52a8\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"41_%E5%90%91%E4%B8%8A%E6%B1%87%E6%8A%A5%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%9B%9E%E6%8A%A5%E7%8E%87%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>4.1 \u5411\u4e0a\u6c47\u62a5\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u7533\u8bf7\u9884\u7b97\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5c55\u793a\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8f6c\u53d8\u524d<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u7533\u8bf7 20 \u4e07\u5347\u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e7\u7684\u7ecf\u5e38\u574f\u3002\u201d\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u611f\u89c9\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f6c\u53d8\u540e<\/strong>\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0cA \u4ea7\u7ebf\u6bcf\u6708\u56e0\u8bbe\u5907\u5f02\u5e38\u505c\u673a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\u635f\u5931\uff08\u542b\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\uff09\u4e3a 5 \u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6295\u8d44 20 \u4e07\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1 4 \u4e2a\u6708\u5373\u53ef\u6536\u56de\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u80fd\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u989d\u5916\u521b\u9020\u8fd1 60 \u4e07\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u201d\uff08\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u548c ROI\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"42_%E6%A8%AA%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%89%93%E7%A0%B4%E2%80%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8%E5%A2%99%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%8E%9F%E5%9B%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90_RCA\"><\/span>4.2 \u6a2a\u5411\u534f\u540c\uff1a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u6253\u7834\u201c\u90e8\u95e8\u5899\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790 (RCA)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u5ea6 70% 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