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\u74f6\u9888\u5de5\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6574\u6761\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8d1f\u8377\u6700\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u53f73\uff1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0b\u6e38\u5de5\u5e8f\u505c\u5de5\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u5de5\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u6e38\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u7b49\u6599\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u51fa\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A7%98%E8%AF%80%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%97%B6%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E5%91%8A%E5%88%AB%E2%80%9C%E5%87%AD%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E2%80%9D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86\"><\/span>\u79d8\u8bc0\u4e09\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u201d\uff0c\u544a\u522b\u201c\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5835\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u628a\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5c3a\u5b50\u6765\u91cf\u5316\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e72\u6270\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u901f\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u9879\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5236\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u672c\u6838\u7b97\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u5458\u5de5\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u5e8f\u95f4\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B7%A5%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%80%E6%98%93%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u4e09\u6b65\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/strong> \u5c06\u76ee\u6807\u5de5\u5e8f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u79d2\u8868\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u5e76\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6807\u51c6\u6cd5\uff08PTS\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u95f4\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5bbd\u653e\u7387\u3002<\/strong> \u8003\u8651\u5230\u4eba\u5458\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u75b2\u52b3\u7b49\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u51c0\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u5bbd\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%BA%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%93%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\uff08\u4e2d\u573a\u5c0f\u7ed3\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u56fe<strong>\u770b\u6e05\u5168\u5c40<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790<strong>\u627e\u5230\u5835\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6<strong>\u91cf\u5316\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5b9e\u65bd\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A7%98%E8%AF%80%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%90%E7%94%A8ECRS%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%8F%E4%B8%AA%E5%B7%A5%E5%BA%8F%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E2%80%9C%E7%81%B5%E9%AD%82%E6%8B%B7%E9%97%AE%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>\u79d8\u8bc0\u56db\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528ECRS\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u62f7\u95ee\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>ECRS\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u4f18\u5316\u601d\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u6539\u5584\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u74f6\u9888\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AFECRS%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fECRS\u539f\u5219\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ECRS\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u56db\u79cd\u6539\u5584\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>E - Eliminate (\u53d6\u6d88):<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\u6216\u52a8\u4f5c\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u80fd\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u53d6\u6d88\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>C - Combine (\u5408\u5e76):<\/strong> \u80fd\u5426\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e0e\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u5e8f\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u4e00\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>R - Rearrange (\u91cd\u6392):<\/strong> \u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6539\u53d8\u8f66\u95f4\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u6d41\u7a0b\u66f4\u987a\u7545\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>S - Simplify (\u7b80\u5316):<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u66f4\u7701\u529b\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86ECRS%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E4%B8%AD%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06ECRS\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08brainstorming\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u7ebf\u5458\u5de5\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u7528ECRS\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u914d\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ECRS\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uff08\u53d6\u6d88\uff09\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u81ea\u68c0\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5df2\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff08\u5408\u5e76\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5305\u88c5\u5de5\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u642c\u8fd0\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\uff08\u7b80\u5316\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u4f5c\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5939\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u6839\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u6309\u538b\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u8be5\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8fd140%\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A7%98%E8%AF%80%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%9A%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B3%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%8A%82%E6%8B%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E6%B5%81%E2%80%9D%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7\"><\/span>\u79d8\u8bc0\u4e94\uff1a\u62c9\u5e73\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5747\u8861\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u201d\u751f\u4ea7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5355\u70b9\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u6548\u7387\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5f52\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u8ba9\u6574\u6761\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u50cf\u4e00\u652f\u914d\u5408\u9ed8\u5951\u7684\u4e50\u961f\u4e00\u6837\u534f\u540c\u6f14\u594f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u5e8f\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AF%E5%B7%A5%E5%BA%8F%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E4%B8%8E%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%8A%82%E6%8B%8D%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5de5\u5e8f\u5e73\u8861\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u62cd\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u62cd\uff08Takt Time\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u81ea\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u9694\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8109\u640f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u5e8f\u5e73\u8861\uff08Line Balancing\uff09<\/strong> 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id=\"%E4%BB%8E%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%8E%A8%E8%BF%9B%E5%B7%A5%E8%89%BA%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u63a8\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\u8def\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f4\u4f18\u5316\uff1f<span 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