{"id":51874,"date":"2026-02-05T23:32:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/material-requirement-calculation-management-tips\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T23:32:31","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T15:32:31","slug":"material-requirement-calculation-management-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/material-requirement-calculation-management-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u53d1\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u8f7b\u677e\u638c\u63e1\u9ad8\u6548\u6280\u5de7\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u7269\u6599\u9f50\u5957\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u3001\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51c6\u5907\u9f50\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7814\u53d1\u6253\u6837\u3001\u8bd5\u4ea7\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0cExcel\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9759\u6001\u5de5\u5177\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5f88\u96be\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5468\u7684\u6253\u6837\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u9f50\u5957\uff1f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u6599\u5b58\u5728\u5ef6\u671f\u98ce\u9669\uff1f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7269\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u6700\u5927\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56e2\u961f\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u52a8\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A5%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9A%E6%9E%84%E5%BB%BA%E9%AB%98%E6%95%88%E3%80%81%E7%B2%BE%E5%87%86%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB\"><\/span>\u56db\u6b65\u6cd5\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%8C%96%E3%80%81%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%BA%90%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91BOM%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86\"><\/span>1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u7684\u7814\u53d1BOM\u7ba1\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u662fBOM\u3002\u786e\u4fddBOM\u6570\u636e\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b91\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00BOM\u6e05\u5355\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u7269\u6599\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u7269\u6599\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u89c4\u683c\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u7528\u91cf\u3001\u4f4d\u53f7\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b92\uff1a\u5b9e\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u5bf9BOM\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u66f4\u90fd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u201c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b93\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u66ff\u4ee3\u6599\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u5c06\u66ff\u4ee3\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u4e3b\u7269\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5728\u5907\u6ce8\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d8\u66f4\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%BE%E5%87%86%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E6%AF%9B%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%87%80%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82\"><\/span>2. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u7cbe\u51c6\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u6599\u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u51c0\u9700\u6c42<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684BOM\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684BOM\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u6253\u68375\u5957\u3001\u8bd5\u4ea7100\u5957\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong> \u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<strong>\u51c0\u9700\u6c42 = \u6bdb\u9700\u6c42 - \u5f53\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u5e93\u5b58 + \u9700\u8865\u5145\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u3001\u5206\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542bEVT\uff08\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u3001DVT\uff08\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u3001PVT\uff08\u751f\u4ea7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6570\u91cf\u548cBOM\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u5e94\u968f\u4e4b\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E9%87%87%E8%B4%AD%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9F%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92\"><\/span>3. \u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6574\u5408\u91c7\u8d2d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u8be5\u4e70\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b91\uff1a\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7269\u6599\u5efa\u7acb\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u5468\u671f\uff08Lead Time\uff09\u6863\u6848<\/strong>\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4efd\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7269\u6599\u91c7\u8d2d\u5468\u671f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u82af\u7247\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u4ef6\u7b49\u957f\u5468\u671f\u7269\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b92\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u53cd\u63a8\u6700\u665a\u91c7\u8d2d\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u201cDVT\u8bd5\u4ea7\u65e5\u201d\uff09\u7684\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u9879\u7269\u6599\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u53cd\u63a8\u51fa\u6bcf\u9879\u7269\u6599\u7684\u6700\u665a\u91c7\u8d2d\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b93\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\u8868<\/strong>\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7269\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u6700\u665a\u91c7\u8d2d\u542f\u52a8\u65e5\u3001\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u6599\u65e5\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u8ba1\u5212\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u91c7\u8d2d\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%97%AD%E7%8E%AF%E8%B7%9F%E8%B8%AA%E4%B8%8E%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E9%A2%84%E8%AD%A6\"><\/span>4. \u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u95ed\u73af\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u9884\u8b66<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u95ed\u73af\u8ddf\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b91\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7269\u6599\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5165\u5e93\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\u5c06\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5165\u5e93\u5355\u636e\u4e0e\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u5b9e\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u9879\u7269\u6599\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b92\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u6599\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u5230\u6599\u65e5\u665a\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u4e2a\u957f\u5468\u671f\u7269\u6599\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u4e0b\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u9ad8\u4eae\u6216\u53d1\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8981\u70b93\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u6599\u9f50\u5957\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8282\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u6253\u6837\u524d\u4e00\u5468\uff09\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u6599\u9f50\u5957\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u7f3a\u6599\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u201cBOM\u7ed3\u6784\u5316 \u2192 \u9700\u6c42\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316 \u2192 \u8ba1\u5212\u52a8\u6001\u5316 \u2192 \u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u5316\u201d\u8fd9\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u642d\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7269\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%BA%E5%88%B0%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%B0%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%8780%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4ece\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5230\u5de5\u5177\u5316\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534780%\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u843d\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AE%BA%E7%9A%84%E7%93%B6%E9%A2%88\"><\/span>1. \u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u74f6\u9888<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u6b65\u6cd5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u7ebf\u4e0b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u7528Excel\u6765\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u5f53\u9879\u76ee\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u3001BOM\u5c42\u7ea7\u52a0\u6df1\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u589e\u591a\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4BOM\u7248\u672c\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u91c7\u8d2d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u4e0e\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4f1a\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5197\u4f59\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u963b\u788d\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%BC%95%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%A0%94%E5%8F%91%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7\"><\/span>2. \u5f15\u5165\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9879\u76ee\u7269\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u56fa\u5316\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/strong> 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