{"id":40756,"date":"2025-12-27T09:03:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T01:03:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/how-to-formulate-a-scientific-production-plan-complete-methodology-guide\/"},"modified":"2025-12-27T09:03:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T01:03:01","slug":"how-to-formulate-a-scientific-production-plan-complete-methodology-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/how-to-formulate-a-scientific-production-plan-complete-methodology-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff1f\u5b8c\u6574\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1766797380-462b83f36d0b4158d426b7e315c40a58.jpeg\" 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id=\"1_%E9%87%8D%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E6%8B%8D%E8%84%91%E8%A2%8B%E2%80%9D%E5%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%AC%E5%8F%98\"><\/span>1. \u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u5f80\u5f80\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8d44\u6df1\u8ba1\u5212\u5458\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u7c97\u7565\u4f30\u7b97\u548c\u5bf9\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u62cd\u8111\u888b\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\u6216\u53ef\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5176\u5f0a\u7aef\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff1a\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9519\u914d\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f**\u201c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u201d**\u3002\u5b83\u6574\u5408\u6765\u81ea\u9500\u552e\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u4ece\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%EF%BC%9A%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%98%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC\"><\/span>2. \u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5e73\u8861\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u5e93\u5b58\u6210\u672c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5236\u7ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6743\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong> 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\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d44\u91d1\u5360\u7528\u548c\u4ed3\u50a8\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u5219\u6709\u65ad\u4f9b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u201d\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\uff08Just-in-Time\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6279\u6b21\u548c\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6362\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u4f4d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u95f2\u7f6e\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4ea7\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6a21\u5757\u6784\u6210\uff1a**\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MPS\uff09**\u8d1f\u8d23\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5c11\u201d\uff1b**\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MRP\uff09<strong>\u57fa\u4e8eMPS\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u201c\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u6599\u3001\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684<\/strong>\u5148\u8fdb\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6392\u7a0b\uff08APS\uff09**\u5219\u5728\u6709\u9650\u4ea7\u80fd\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u4f18\u5316\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u7cbe\u786e\u5b89\u6392\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u5668\u3001\u4ea7\u7ebf\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E7%BB%98%E5%88%B6%E8%93%9D%E5%9B%BE%EF%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%94%E6%AD%A5%E6%B3%95\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u84dd\u56fe\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e94\u6b65\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u5e45\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6570\u5343\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u6b65\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u4ece\u8d77\u70b9\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E7%B2%BE%E5%87%86%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E7%82%B9\"><\/span>1. \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u7cbe\u51c6\u9884\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8d77\u70b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u5207\u8ba1\u5212\u59cb\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u51fa\u73b0\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e1c\u6d41\u3002\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/strong> \u6c47\u96c6\u591a\u6e20\u9053\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5386\u53f2\u9500\u552e\u6570\u636e\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u9500\u552e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u63a8\u5e7f\u6d3b\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u662f\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<\/strong> \u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9500\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6210\u719f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u5e73\u5747\u6cd5\u3001\u6307\u6570\u5e73\u6ed1\u6cd5\u7b49\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\u751a\u81f3\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u540c\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u9500\u552e\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982S&OP\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u8bae\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u9884\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u540e\u53f0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u5185\uff08\u5982\u5468\/\u6708\/\u5b63\u5ea6\uff09\u7684\u3001\u6309\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u65cf\u5212\u5206\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E8%AF%84%E4%BC%B0%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%98%8E%E7%A1%AE%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C\"><\/span>2. \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u660e\u786e\u8d44\u6e90\u8fb9\u754c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u201c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u8d44\u6e90\u6e05\u5355\uff1a<\/strong> \u5168\u9762\u76d8\u70b9\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\/\u673a\u5668\uff1a<\/strong> \u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ea7\u80fd\u3001OEE\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u7387\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6362\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4eba\u529b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5404\u5de5\u79cd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u73ed\u6b21\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u65f6\uff08\u8003\u8651\u4f11\u5047\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5177\/\u5de5\u88c5\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u7528\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff1a<\/strong> \u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4f9b\u8d27\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong> \u5206\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u90a3\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6700\u5927\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u74f6\u9888\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u74f6\u9888\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5916\u7cbe\u7ec6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b83\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91cf\u5316\u4ea7\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5982\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u5de5\u65f6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4ef6\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8d1f\u8377\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u80fd\u529b\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%BB%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%EF%BC%88MPS%EF%BC%89%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E7%A1%AE%E5%AE%9A%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E3%80%81%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E3%80%81%E4%BD%95%E6%97%B6%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7\"><\/span>3. \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MPS\uff09\u2014\u2014\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u4f55\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Master Production Schedule, MPS\uff09\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u201c\u603b\u7eb2\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u3001\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\u7684\u4ea7\u80fd\u8d1f\u8377\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u9700\u5e73\u8861\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u53ef\u7528\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea7\u51fa\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u5468\u671f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff08\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u6392\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5468\u671f\u5e93\u5b58\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7c97\u80fd\u529b\u8ba1\u5212\uff08RCCP\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u521d\u6b65\u7684MPS\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u80fd\u6821\u6838\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u5426\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u74f6\u9888\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u7684\u8d1f\u8377\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u51fa\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574MPS\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u4ea7\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u524d\u6216\u5ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u90e8\u95e8\u6c9f\u901a\u8c03\u6574\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e0e\u4e0b\u8fbe\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u65e6MPS\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\uff08\u5982\u672a\u67651-2\u5468\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u88ab\u201c\u51bb\u7ed3\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u6613\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u51bb\u7ed3\u671f\u5916\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u67d4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u660e\u786e\u7684MPS\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5468\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u6216\u5173\u952e\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u671f\u671b\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%89%A9%E6%96%99%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%EF%BC%88MRP%EF%BC%89%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E7%A1%AE%E4%BF%9D%E5%8E%9F%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94\"><\/span>4. \u6b65\u9aa4\u56db\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MRP\uff09\u2014\u2014\u786e\u4fdd\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>MPS\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9876\u5c42\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Material Requirements Planning, MRP\uff09\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u5c42\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4e0b\u7ea7\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/strong> MRP\u8fd0\u7b97\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MPS\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b65\u83b7\u5f97\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b50\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002BOM\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e93\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u7269\u6599\uff08\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3001\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u3001\u5728\u9014\u91cf\u3001\u5df2\u5206\u914d\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u8d2d\/\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u524d\u671f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>MRP\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\uff1a<\/strong> \u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636eMPS\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408BOM\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u9010\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7269\u6599\u7684\u201c\u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6bdb\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u51cf\u53bb\u53ef\u7528\u5e93\u5b58\uff08\u73b0\u6709\u5e93\u5b58+\u5728\u9014\u5e93\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u51c0\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7269\u6599\u7684\u63d0\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u5012\u63a8\u51fa\u8be5\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u5355\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\u5230\u8d27\u65e5\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong> MRP\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e24\u4efd\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba2\u5355\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong> \u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5f00\u5de5\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba2\u5355\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong> \u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6216\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0b\u5355\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E6%AD%A5%E9%AA%A4%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E8%AF%A6%E7%BB%86%E6%8E%92%E7%A8%8B%EF%BC%88APS%EF%BC%89%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%BB%BB%E5%8A%A1%E5%88%B0%E6%9C%BA%E5%8F%B0%E3%80%81%E5%88%B0%E4%BA%BA\"><\/span>5. \u6b65\u9aa4\u4e94\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u6392\u7a0b\uff08APS\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u52a1\u5230\u673a\u53f0\u3001\u5230\u4eba<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4MPS\u548cMRP\u662f\u6218\u7565\u548c\u6218\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be6\u7ec6\u6392\u7a0b\uff08Scheduling\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6218\u6597\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5236\u9020\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6392\u7a0b\uff08APS\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/strong> APS\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u6bd4MRP\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u5982\u6bcf\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u52a0\u5de5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5de5\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u6362\u6a21\u6362\u7ebf\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u6280\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u3001\u7269\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5230\u6599\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u6392\u7a0b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong> APS\u5229\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u9000\u706b\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5982\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u603b\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea4\u671f\u7b49\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\uff1a<\/strong> \u6392\u7a0b\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7518\u7279\u56fe\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u5355\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u3001\u7531\u54ea\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u3001\u54ea\u4e2a\u73ed\u7ec4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong> \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4efd\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u5206\u949f\u3001\u5230\u673a\u53f0\u3001\u5230\u5de5\u4f4d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u751f\u4ea7\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u6d3e\u5de5\u5355\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u53d1\u5230\u8f66\u95f4\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u8f66\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fbf\u80fd\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u5b8f\u89c2\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u6d4b\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u8f66\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u95ed\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E4%B8%8E%E9%80%89%E5%9E%8B\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u9009\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9009\u578b\u6807\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u751f\u4ea7\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u6309\u5e93\u5b58\u751f\u4ea7 (MTS - Make to Stock)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u9700\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u54c1\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u996e\u6599\u3001\u7eb8\u5dfe\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u87ba\u4e1d\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u6700\u77ed\uff08\u73b0\u8d27\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\uff08\u53ef\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u3002<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e93\u5b58\u6301\u6709\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u79ef\u538b\u6216\u8fc7\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u6765\u6307\u5bfc\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba2\u5355\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u6309\u8ba2\u5355\u751f\u4ea7 (MTO - Make to Order)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u3001\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7279\u79cd\u8f66\u8f86\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e0\u6210\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8d44\u91d1\u5360\u7528\u5c11\u3002<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u7b49\u5f85\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u89c4\u6a21\u6548\u5e94\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ea7\u80fd\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u54cd\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong> \u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u8ba2\u5355\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7269\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4ea7\u80fd\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u4ea4\u671f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u6309\u8ba2\u5355\u88c5\u914d (ATO - Assemble to Order)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u4ea7\u54c1\u7531\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5982\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u9009\u914d\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e73\u8861\u4e86MTS\u548cMTO\u3002\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\uff08\u53ea\u9700\u88c5\u914d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u98ce\u9669\u4f4e\u3002<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bf9\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u51c6\u786e\u9884\u6d4b\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u98ce\u9669\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong> \u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u6700\u7ec8\u88c5\u914d\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u6309\u8ba2\u5355\u8bbe\u8ba1 (ETO - Engineer to Order)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff08\u5982\u5927\u578b\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u79d1\u7814\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<strong>\u7f3a\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ea4\u4ed8\u5468\u671f\u6781\u957f\u4e14\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u524d\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/strong> \u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u5bc6\u534f\u540c\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong> \u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0cMTS\u662f\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u9996\u9009\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u503c\u9ad8\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u7528MTO\u6216ETO\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5b9a\u5236\u201d\u573a\u666f\uff0cATO\u7b56\u7565\u5219\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6700\u7ec8\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e09\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E9%81%BF%E5%9D%91%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%EF%BC%9A%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E6%8C%91%E6%88%98%E5%8F%8A%E5%AF%B9%E7%AD%96\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u907f\u5751\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u6267\u884c\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\u53ca\u5bf9\u7b56<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8d85\u8fc75000\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u770b\u4f3c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u843d\u5730\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8131\u8282\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u5751\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e00\uff1a\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e93\u5b58\u79ef\u538b\u6216\u7f3a\u8d27<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong> \u9500\u552e\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u54c1\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u5360\u7528\u5de8\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\uff1b\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u70ed\u95e8\u4ea7\u54c1\u9891\u7e41\u7f3a\u8d27\uff0c\u9519\u5931\u9500\u552e\u826f\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u540c\u9884\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9a\u671f\u53ec\u5f00\u9500\u552e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u8ba1\u5212\uff08S&OP\uff09\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u9500\u552e\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5355\u4e00\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f29\u77ed\u9884\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong> \u4ece\u6708\u5ea6\u9884\u6d4b\u5411\u5468\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u6eda\u52a8\u9884\u6d4b\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong> \u5229\u7528\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u6216AI\u7b97\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e8c\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u5f02\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bbe\u5907\u7a81\u7136\u6545\u969c\u3001\u5173\u952e\u7269\u6599\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5230\u8d27\u3001\u51fa\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u539f\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u77ac\u95f4\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5458\u53ea\u80fd\u71ac\u591c\u624b\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u54cd\u5e94\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7MES\uff08\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u6216\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u7269\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u7b49\u4e00\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u5f02\u5e38\u54cd\u5e94\u9884\u6848\uff1a<\/strong> \u9488\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u5f02\u5e38\uff08\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u3001\u7269\u6599\u77ed\u7f3a\uff09\uff0c\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5907\u7528\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u7528APS\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5148\u8fdb\u7684APS\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u53f7\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ea6\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6392\u7a0b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u4e09\uff1a\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u4e0d\u7545<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong> \u9500\u552e\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u63d2\u5355\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u90e8\u95e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u77e5\uff1b\u91c7\u8d2d\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u7269\u6599\u5230\u8d27\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecd\u5728\u6309\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u5f85\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u5b8c\u6210\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u5e93\u5b58\u7cfb\u7edf\u5374\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u90e8\u95e8\u95f4\u7684Excel\u8868\u683c\u548c\u53e3\u5934\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u5931\u771f\u751a\u81f3\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6253\u901a\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/strong> \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5c06CRM\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u7cfb\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3001ERP\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3001MES\uff08\u5236\u9020\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5404\u73af\u8282\u81ea\u52a8\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u6d41\u8f6c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u63d2\u5355\u5ba1\u6279\u3001\u7269\u6599\u7533\u9886\u3001\u5b8c\u5de5\u6c47\u62a5\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fa\u5316\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u53ca\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6311\u6218\u56db\uff1a\u624b\u5de5\u6392\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u63d2\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ba1\u5212\u5458\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5728Excel\u4e2d\u62d6\u62fd\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u7c98\u8d34\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6392\u4ea7\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u63d2\u5355\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u6781\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u80fd\u7c97\u66b4\u5730\u4e2d\u65ad\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6392\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a<\/strong> \u5f15\u5165\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684APS\u6216\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6392\u7a0b\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u624b\u5de5\u6392\u4ea7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d2\u5355\u6a21\u62df\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6392\u7a0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u201c\u63d2\u5355\u6a21\u62df\u201d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u73b0\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6a21\u62df\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u8ba2\u5355\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5982\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba2\u5355\u4ea4\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u6210\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" 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