{"id":36786,"date":"2025-12-20T21:04:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-20T13:04:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/jit-just-in-time-production-types-application-scenarios\/"},"modified":"2025-12-20T21:04:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T13:04:04","slug":"jit-just-in-time-production-types-application-scenarios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/blog\/jit-just-in-time-production-types-application-scenarios\/","title":{"rendered":"JIT\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f\u76d8\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1766235843-3e790787d7934ab5cf32d510a6baeca3.jpeg\" alt=\"JIT\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\uff1f\u76d8\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u9762\u4e34\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u53d8\u53ca\u6548\u7387\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4e30\u7530\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684JIT\uff08Just-In-Time\uff09\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u66fe\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6108\u53d1\u51f8\u663e\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u7565\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300c\u652f\u9053\u300d\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u5e08\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u867d\u5bf9JIT\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u843d\u5730\u65f6\u5374\u5e38\u9677\u5165\u201c\u77e5\u5176\u7136\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u662f\u8be5\u5f15\u5165\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u63a8\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\uff1f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u57fa\u7840\u80fd\u5426\u652f\u6491\u8d77\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u201d\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7cbe\u76ca\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u8d25\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u4f9d\u6258\u6211\u4eec\u670d\u52a15000+\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u5e45\u6e05\u6670\u7684JIT\u6a21\u5f0f\u201c\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u201d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u5398\u6e05\u4e0d\u540cJIT\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u5256\u6790\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u9009\u578b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u8fc8\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3001\u7cbe\u76ca\u5316\u7684\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u76f2\u76ee\u8ddf\u98ce\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u90fd\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81%E5%8E%98%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E6%98%AFJIT%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%EF%BC%9F%EF%BC%88What_is_JIT%EF%BC%89\"><\/span>\u4e00\u3001\u5398\u6e05\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fJIT\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff1f\uff08What is JIT?\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5e94\u7528JIT\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5185\u6838\u3002JIT\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6392\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4ef7\u503c\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_JIT%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%9A%E4%BB%A5%E2%80%9C%E9%9B%B6%E5%BA%93%E5%AD%98%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%BA%E7%BB%88%E6%9E%81%E7%9B%AE%E6%A0%87%E7%9A%84%E7%B2%BE%E7%9B%8A%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3\"><\/span>1. JIT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a\u4ee5\u201c\u96f6\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\u4e3a\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u60f3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>JIT\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u8981\u7684\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u96f6\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\uff08Zero Inventory\uff09\u3002\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u76ca\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff08Muda\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>JIT\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u540e\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u50cf\u201c\u62c9\u52a8\u201d\u4e00\u6839\u7ef3\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5411\u524d\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u53d1\u51fa\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u7269\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u79ef\u538b\u3002\u5b83\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u6d41\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u7269\u6599\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u50cf\u6c34\u4e00\u6837\u987a\u7545\u5730\u6d41\u8fc7\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u505c\u6ede\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u6216\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u9664\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cJIT\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\uff08Kaizen\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u76f4\u9762\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_JIT%E4%B8%8E%E4%BC%A0%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%88%E5%A6%82MRP%EF%BC%89%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%AB\"><\/span>2. JIT\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982MRP\uff09\u7684\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u754c\u5b9aJIT\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MRP\/MRP-II\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f0f\u201d\uff08Push\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a71\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1aMRP\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f0f\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e3b\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08MPS\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u5212\u201c\u63a8\u9001\u201d\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u5143\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0d\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u6781\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5e93\u5b58\u79ef\u538b\u6216\u7269\u6599\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u800cJIT\u5219\u662f\u201c\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u6e90\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba2\u5355\u6216\u540e\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u4e0b\u6e38\u9700\u6c42\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e93\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1aMRP\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u5e93\u5b58\uff08Safety Stock\uff09\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u5e93\u5b58\u6362\u53d6\u4fdd\u969c\u201d\u3002\u800cJIT\u5219\u89c6\u5e93\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e07\u6076\u4e4b\u6e90\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u534f\u540c\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u8d8b\u8fd1\u4e8e\u201c\u96f6\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7126\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff1aMRP\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6e05\u5355\uff08BOM\uff09\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6392\u7a0b\u3002JIT\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u6d41\u7a0b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u73b0\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u987a\u7545\u521b\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cMRP\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800cJIT\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u62e5\u62b1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81%E7%BB%98%E5%88%B6%E5%85%A8%E6%99%AF%EF%BC%9AJIT%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E7%A7%8D%E4%B8%BB%E6%B5%81%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%BA%E6%99%AF\"><\/span>\u4e8c\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u5168\u666f\uff1aJIT\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>JIT\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41\u7c7b\u578b\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u529f\u9009\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u5e45JIT\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5168\u666f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%9A%E7%9C%8B%E6%9D%BF%EF%BC%88Kanban%EF%BC%89%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A8%E5%BC%8F%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7\"><\/span>1. \u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\uff1a\u770b\u677f\uff08Kanban\uff09\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fJIT\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3001\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4fe1\u53f7\u5361\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6388\u6743\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u642c\u8fd0\u7269\u6599\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6e38\u5de5\u5e8f\uff08\u5ba2\u6237\uff09\u5728\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7269\u6599\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u9644\u7740\u5728\u8be5\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u8d27\u770b\u677f\u201d\u6216\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u770b\u677f\u201d\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0a\u6e38\u5de5\u5e8f\uff08\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u6e38\u5de5\u5e8f\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6536\u5230\u770b\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u8865\u5145\u4e0e\u770b\u677f\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7269\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5b9e\u9645\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u8fc7\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e6\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\u5de5\u5e8f\u4ece\u5e93\u5b58\u533a\u53d6\u7528\u4e00\u7bb1\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u8d27\u770b\u677f\u201d\u6458\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u5165\u770b\u677f\u6536\u96c6\u7bb1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7269\u6599\u8865\u5145<\/strong>\uff1a\u642c\u8fd0\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u201c\u53d6\u8d27\u770b\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u770b\u677f\u4fe1\u606f\u5230\u524d\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u533a\u9886\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8fd0\u9001\u5230\u540e\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u533a\u3002\u5728\u9886\u53d6\u96f6\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u8be5\u96f6\u4ef6\u7bb1\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u770b\u677f\u201d\u6458\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u6388\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u770b\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u6309\u770b\u677f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u9644\u4e0a\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u770b\u677f\u201d\u540e\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u53d6\u8d27\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u677f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u594f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong>\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u677f\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u62c9\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u5236\u9020\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8f66\u95f4\u5185\u90e8\u7269\u6599\u6d41\u8f6c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8fb9\u5e93\uff08Line-side Inventory\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u76ae\u9769\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ea\u5728\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u6d88\u8017\u6389\u67d0\u79cd\u76ae\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u8865\u5145\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u76ae\u9769\u5806\u79ef\u5728\u4ea7\u7ebf\u65c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%9A%E8%BF%9E%E7%BB%AD%E6%B5%81%EF%BC%88Continuous_Flow%EF%BC%89%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7\"><\/span>2. \u7c7b\u578b\u4e8c\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\uff08Continuous Flow\uff09\u751f\u4ea7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5355\u4ef6\u6d41\uff08One-Piece Flow\uff09\uff0c\u662fJIT\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u95f4\u65ad\u3001\u65e0\u7b49\u5f85\u3001\u65e0\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u5e8f\u6309\u7167\u4ea7\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aU\u578b\u6216\u7ebf\u6027\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u5143\uff08Cell\uff09\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5e8f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u65e0\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5730\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u9053\u5de5\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5de5\u5e8f\u95f4\u7684\u5728\u5236\u54c1\uff08WIP\uff09\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u6700\u5c0f\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7279\u5f81<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8282\u62cd\u65f6\u95f4\uff08Takt Time\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8282\u594f\u7531\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8282\u62cd\u65f6\u95f4 = \u53ef\u7528\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\u95f4 \/ \u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u3002\u5355\u5143\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8282\u62cd\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u80fd\u5de5\uff08Multi-skilled Workers\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u5185\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5355\u5143\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u6362\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u4ef6\u6d41\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5feb\u901f\u6362\u6a21\uff08SMED\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u5355\u4ef6\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u6700\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff08Lead Time\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5370\u673a\u58a8\u76d2\u7684\u704c\u88c5\u548c\u5305\u88c5\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u58a8\u76d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u704c\u88c5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5bc6\u5c01\u3001\u8d34\u6807\u548c\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%9D%87%E8%A1%A1%E5%8C%96%EF%BC%88Heijunka%EF%BC%89%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7\"><\/span>3. \u7c7b\u578b\u4e09\uff1a\u5747\u8861\u5316\uff08Heijunka\uff09\u751f\u4ea7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5747\u8861\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u662fJIT\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u770b\u677f\u62c9\u52a8\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u201c\u91cf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79cd\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u5cf0\u548c\u4f4e\u8c37\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\uff08Mura\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aHeijunka\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6765\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u603b\u91cf\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u7684\u603b\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6708\u521d\u6e05\u95f2\u3001\u6708\u5e95\u6050\u614c\u6027\u52a0\u73ed\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u54c1\u79cd\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u4e00\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u6392\u4ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5929\u9700\u8981\u751f\u4ea7500\u4e2aA\u3001300\u4e2aB\u548c200\u4e2aC\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5148\u751f\u4ea7500\u4e2aA\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u4ea7300\u4e2aB\uff0c\u6700\u540e200\u4e2aC\u3002\u800c\u5747\u8861\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u201c5A, 3B, 2C\u201d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5faa\u73af\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u590d\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u4f5c\u524d\u63d0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u54c1\u79cd\u5747\u8861\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u524d\u63d0\u662f<strong>\u5feb\u901f\u6362\u6a21\uff08SMED\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u6362\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u9ad8\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5c06\u6362\u6a21\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u624d\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5747\u8861\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\u7c7b\u591a\u6837\u3001\u4f46\u5171\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\u7684\u5236\u9020\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u8861\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7a33\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0JIT\u4f9b\u8d27\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u594f\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bdJIT\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u5747\u8861\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u52a8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%9A%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E5%95%86%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%EF%BC%88JIT-II%EF%BC%89%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\"><\/span>4. \u7c7b\u578b\u56db\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u540c\uff08JIT-II\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>JIT-II\u662fJIT\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u534f\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u548c\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u201c\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4ece\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aJIT-II\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u662f<strong>\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff08In-plant Representative\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5185\u90e8<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u63a5\u6536\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u7269\u6599\u8ba1\u5212\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6392\u7a0b\u3001\u7269\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u7387\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e93\u5b58\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8865\u8d27<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e00\u624b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u518d\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0b\u8fbe\u91c7\u8d2d\u8ba2\u5355\uff08PO\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u3001\u51c6\u65f6\u5730\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u5b89\u6392\u7269\u6599\u7684\u8865\u8d27\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u6c38\u4e0d\u65ad\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5e93\u5b58\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u534f\u540c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd8\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u6280\u672f\u8054\u7edc\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u63a5\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5bfb\u627e\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1aJIT-II\u9002\u7528\u4e8e<strong>\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u7269\u6599\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4e14\u5bf9\u4f9b\u5e94\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7JIT-II\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u91c7\u8d2d\u6d41\u7a0b\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u9891\u7e41\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u53d1\u9001PO\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u548c\u725b\u97ad\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4ea4\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u5411\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u7cbe\u76ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5f62\u6001\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%B8%89%E3%80%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%A0%87%E5%B0%BA%EF%BC%9A%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%B8%BA%E6%82%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E5%90%88%E9%80%82%E7%9A%84JIT%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6807\u5c3a\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684JIT\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684JIT\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9009\u578b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e26\u6765\u9884\u671f\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6270\u4e71\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u964d\u53cd\u5347\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u4ece\u4e94\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u770b\u677f\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u3001\u5747\u8861\u5316\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u540c\u56db\u79cdJIT\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9009\u578b\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u770b\u677f\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f (Kanban)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41 (Continuous Flow)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u5747\u8861\u5316 (Heijunka)<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u540c (JIT-II)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62c9\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u8ffd\u6c42\u5355\u4ef6\u3001\u65e0\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5de5\u5e8f\u7d27\u5bc6\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u6781\u77ed\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u9020\u7a33\u5b9a\u8282\u62cd\uff0c\u662fJIT\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u690d\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u3001\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u7269\u6599\u8865\u7ed9\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u7269\u6599\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7f13\u51b2\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5267\u70c8\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u6216\u770b\u677f\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ef4\u6301\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u62cd\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u5267\u70c8\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u548c\u5438\u6536\u6765\u81ea\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4e2d\u5230\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u900f\u660e\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u677f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u6599\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4f4e<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u54c1\u79cd\u5c11\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u54c1\u79cd\u5207\u6362\u9891\u7e41\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u201c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u201d\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u4e13\u4e3a\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u6362\u6a21\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u5e73\u51c6\u5316\u6392\u4ea7\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684SKU\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u4e13\u4e1a\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u7269\u6599\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u6e38\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u51c6\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u770b\u677f\u6307\u4ee4\u5c0f\u6279\u91cf\u3001\u591a\u6279\u6b21\u4f9b\u8d27\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u6e38\u7269\u6599\u4f9b\u5e94\u50cf\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u62cd\u4e00\u6837\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u65ad\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u6761\u4ea7\u7ebf\u505c\u7ebf\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0a\u6e38\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u914d\u5408\u5747\u8861\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e73\u7a33\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6d41\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u6781\u9ad8<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>\u5178\u578b\u9002\u7528\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\uff08\u8f66\u95f4\u7ea7\u7269\u6599\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u5982\u624b\u673a\u7ec4\u88c5\uff09\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u996e\u6599\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6a21\u5757\u52a0\u5de5\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u6c7d\u8f66\u603b\u88c5\u5382\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u9762\u4e34\u201c\u591a\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u53d8\u6279\u91cf\u201d\u6311\u6218\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3002<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u5927\u578b\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75db\u70b9\u662f<strong>\u8f66\u95f4\u5728\u5236\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u9ad8\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u7269\u6599\u6d41\u8f6c\u6df7\u4e71<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e14\u751f\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c<strong>\u770b\u677f\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u67d0\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1<strong>\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fa\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b<strong>\u6781\u81f4\u5730\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6784\u5efa<strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41<\/strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9762\u4e34<strong>\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u591a\u53d8\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u8ba1\u5212\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u52a8\u3001\u5fd9\u95f2\u4e0d\u5747\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48**\u5747\u8861\u5316\uff08Heijunka\uff09**\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u538b\u8231\u77f3\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u534f\u540c\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u65b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u70b9\u63a8\u884c**\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u540c\uff08JIT-II\uff09**\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u5171\u8d62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5747\u8861\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u603b\u4f53\u6392\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u5143\u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5355\u5143\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u6599\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9B%E3%80%81%E9%80%89%E5%9E%8B%E9%81%BF%E5%9D%91%EF%BC%9A%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%B5%8B%E8%83%BDJIT%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%90%BD%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u56db\u3001\u9009\u578b\u907f\u5751\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u80fdJIT\u6a21\u5f0f\u843d\u5730\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u987a\u7545\u3002\u5728JIT\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9d\u7136\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u770b\u677f\u3001\u7eb8\u8d28\u5355\u636e\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u56fa\u5316\u7684Excel\u8868\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u8bd5\u70b9\u65f6\u6216\u8bb8\u5c1a\u53ef\u5e94\u4ed8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u5382\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u5176\u5f0a\u7aef\u4fbf\u66b4\u9732\u65e0\u9057\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u5931\u771f\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fa\u5316\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u540c\u4e0d\u7545\u5f62\u6210\u4fe1\u606f\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6b63\u662fJIT\u9879\u76ee\u4ece\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u4f4e\u6548\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684<span class=\"xintheme_keyword_link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdsztech.com\/solution\/product-manage\" target=\"_blank\" 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class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0cJIT\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdc\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ece\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62c9\u52a8\u6838\u5fc3\u7684<strong>\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff0c\u5230\u8ffd\u6c42\u6781\u81f4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684<strong>\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1b\u4ece\u7a33\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u77f3\u7684<strong>\u5747\u8861\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/strong>\uff0c\u5230\u6df1\u5316\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684<strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u534f\u540c\uff08JIT-II\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bdJIT\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u751f\u4ea7\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u5408\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u84dd\u56fe\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6491JIT\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7cbe\u76ca\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u4ee5JIT\u4e3a\u5e06\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\u7684\u822a\u5411\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u8fd0\u7528\u50cf**\u300c\u652f\u9053\u5e73\u53f0\u300d**\u8fd9\u6837\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u6868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06JIT\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u56fa\u5316\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u7834\u9664\u4fe1\u606f\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u964d\u672c\u589e\u6548\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u7a33\u5065\u5730\u9a76\u5411\u7cbe\u76ca\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u822a\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u5373\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u652f\u9053\u5e73\u53f0\u300d\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u7cbe\u76ca\u5236\u9020\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/user.zdsztech.com\/toWorkbench?index=2\">\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u76f4\u63a5\u8bd5\u7528<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8EJIT%E5%87%86%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98\"><\/span>\u5173\u4e8eJIT\u51c6\u65f6\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BDJIT%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%AF%B9%E5%91%98%E5%B7%A5%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>1. \u5b9e\u65bdJIT\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u6280\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b9e\u65bdJIT\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u591a\u80fd\u5de5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u6539\u5584\u201d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u751f\u4ea7\u5355\u5143\u4e2d\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5355\u5143\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u80fd\uff08\u591a\u80fd\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8282\u62cd\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u540c\u4e8b\u7f3a\u52e4\u65f6\u80fd\u7075\u6d3b\u8865\u4f4d\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0cJIT\u5f3a\u8c03\u5168\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u88ab\u9f13\u52b1\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6790\uff08\u5982QC\u4e03\u5927\u624b\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u6539\u5584\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u63a8\u884cJIT\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u8d4b\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_JIT%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E5%8F%AA%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>2. JIT\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u867d\u7136JIT\u56e0\u4e30\u7530\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u62c9\u52a8\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u5584\u2014\u2014\u5177\u6709\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u7ea7\u5c11\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u94fe\u6761\u77ed\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u53d8\u9769\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u95f4\u3001\u4e00\u6761\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u8bd5\u70b9\u770b\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6784\u5efa\u8fde\u7eed\u6d41\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684JIT\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece5S\u73b0\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u62c9\u52a8\u5f0f\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6548\u7387\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%A1%A1%E9%87%8FJIT%E5%AE%9E%E6%96%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E5%8A%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%A6%EF%BC%9F%E6%9C%89%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E6%8C%87%E6%A0%87%EF%BC%88KPIs%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>3. \u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cfJIT\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff08KPIs\uff09\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8861\u91cfJIT\u7684\u6210\u529f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u7efc\u5408\u7684KPI\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u5728\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684KPIs\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5e93\u5b58\u5468\u8f6c\u7387\uff08Inventory Turnover\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u201c\u96f6\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5468\u8f6c\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0cJIT\u6548\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\uff08Lead Time\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u63a5\u6536\u8ba2\u5355\u5230\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u603b\u65f6\u95f4\u3002JIT\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u7b49\u5f85\u548c\u505c\u6ede\u6765\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed\u751f\u4ea7\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u5236\u54c1\uff08WIP\uff09\u6c34\u5e73<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u987a\u7545\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002WIP\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u66b4\u9732\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u51c6\u65f6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7387\uff08OTD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u7387\uff08First Pass Yield, FPY\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002JIT\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u6e90\u5934\u63a7\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\uff0cFPY\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u6548\u7387\uff08OEE\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8861\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u662f\u652f\u6491JIT\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_JIT%E4%B8%8E%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A40%E3%80%81%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>4. 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